Read the open layout
FreeCell begins with all 52 cards face up across eight columns, plus four free cells and four foundations. Tableau cards descend by rank and alternate color; foundations ascend by suit from Ace to King.
Each free cell holds one card. Unlike games with hidden cards, FreeCell lets you inspect the whole deal before moving. Identify cards blocking the low ranks you need, then plan how to uncover them.
Treat free cells as temporary storage
Moving a longer ordered sequence may require several intermediate moves. Open free cells and empty columns provide the temporary space to make those moves; filling them too early can leave a run stuck.
There is no single fixed sequence length that applies to every position. The usable space changes as columns empty and cells fill, so verify the moves allowed by the game controls.
Keep a route open to the cards you need
Keep free cells open where possible, and use empty columns to shift sequences or uncover buried cards. Before moving a low card to its foundation, check whether it is still needed to support a tableau build.
Because every card is visible, compare the whole chain of moves rather than making an isolated legal move. Learn more in the Spider strategy guide or compare all five solitaire games.
How many free cells does FreeCell have?
The standard layout has four, each holding one card.
Are FreeCell cards face up?
Yes. All 52 cards are face up at the start of the standard game.
What limits a sequence move in FreeCell?
The available empty free cells and tableau columns limit how much temporary space you have to shift cards.